What is Occupational Therapy?
“Occupational Therapy is the assessment and treatment of physical and psychiatric conditions using specific, purposeful activity to prevent disability and promote independent function in all aspects of daily life.” NHS Careers
http://www.nhscareers.nhs.uk
Occupational Therapists work with people of all ages who have a physical and/or mental health problem, either from birth or as a result of accident, illness or ageing. The aim of Occupational Therapy is to restore the maximum degree of independence and help such individuals to carry out the activities that they need to do or are important to them in order to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
Irrespective of the particular setting in which they work, occupational therapists work closely with other health professionals and are concerned with how an injury or illness affects an individual’s ability to carry out everyday activities. Occupational therapists help such individuals to become as independent as possible despite their difficulties, by involving the patient in a structured programme of activity to overcome disability. The activity selected will relate to the individual’s personal, social, cultural and economic needs in addition to the environmental factors which govern his/her life.
The work is very varied and can involve:
• Teaching a patient different techniques for getting washed and dressed
• Helping people to learn new ways of doing things e.g. energy conservation techniques and stress management
• Enabling someone to develop social skills, self confidence and positive coping strategies, areas which may be affected by mental ill health
• Assisting an ageing couple to care for one another in their own home
• Making a splint to reduce deformities and increase hand function
• Use of computer technology to improve upper limb function
• Assessing and treating memory and perceptual difficulties
• Assessment for and provision of equipment
• Training in alternative techniques and use of devices to increase independence
• Advice to patients and carers
• Completing a home assessment prior to discharge to ensure that required equipment and adaptations are in place
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